Friday, October 28, 2011

A Halloween story: Tuyor's special Adobo

“Even though I cooked it very well, there’s still a curious after taste when I ate it.”
By Cong B. Corrales

HE had less than an hour to finish. His family—he thought—might start suspecting where he got the main ingredient for their supper so late in the evening.

Jovencio Tuyor crazily chopped the onions, garlic, hurriedly crushes the paminta seeds and crumpled the laurel leaves. Simultaneously, he broiled his prized meat he got that evening. “Maybe this would lessen the pungent smell of the meat,” he muttered.

After broiling the meat for 20 or so minutes, he marinated it with vinegar and soy sauce in a pot. He poured all the ingredients he chopped earlier, dashed it with some rock salt and monosodium glutamate and let the contents broil again for another 20 minutes.

Moments later, Jovencio hollered to his wife and kids. “Dinner is ready guys,” he said in vernacular.

It had been a long dry spell without eating meat and kids were famished, the Tuyors ate their repast that night with gusto.

Earlier that evening of September 30, this year, Jovencio, his eldest son Melchor, Rey Dadole, Arante Maravillas and brothers Johnny and Junmar Candar had been drinking in a village store. They were neighbors in Naawan—a sleepy coastal town 30 minutes away from Cagayan de Oro city.

After about 30 minutes into their drinking, the group decided to part ways and call it a night. Ten to 15 meters en route to their respective homes, Arante, Johnny and Junmar heard an eerie shriek. Realizing it was Rey’s voice frantically yelling “mama tabang” (mother help)—they rushed to where the shouts came from.

When they trained their flashlight to where the voice came from they saw Rey, his back to the ground, while Jovencio was striding him plunging and hacking the boy with a scythe. With each lunges and hacks, they could hear the boy’s blood oozing to the grassy ground, where at one moment they even thought they heard it bubbling as Rey gargled his own blood.

Noticing the light, Jovencio looked up to his drinking buddies. “Dili baya mo magsaba bai ha,” (Do not tell anybody about this.) in between heavy panting, he said flatly.

Scared out of their wits, they scrambled to their homes but Melchor remained with his father. Jovencio then scalped half of Rey’s face including one of his earlobes. Not contented, he lopped off the boy’s arm-muscles—both the triceps and bicep—up to his elbow. Father and son, then, hurriedly left for their home.

Estenely, Rey’s mother, having last seen him afternoon of September 30—worried sick—finally decided to file for a missing person at the Naawan Police on wee hours of October 2.

That same day, hours later, Naawan Police found Rey’s mutilated corpse lying on a grassy knoll not far from where the witnesses said they had a drinking spree. Half of his face was missing as well as almost half of his left arm, while 31 stabs and hack wounds were found in the different parts of his torso.

Rev. Sanny Limbag—a minister of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP) in Naawan for six years—said that blinding rage may have pushed Jovencio to commit the grisly acts.

Unknown to Rey’s mother and a couple of weeks before that fateful drinking spree, Melchor got mauled in one of the town’s dark alleys. He was pounded so hard he had to go to their village clinic. While recuperating, he identified Rey as his attacker to his father, Jovencio.

However, Jovencio had been known in their village to have committed other disturbing practices.

His neighbors said they once saw him eat a Carabao meat raw after rustling it from a neighboring sitio. Jovencio had also been known to include cat meat in his family’s meals (According to his wife, he was the cook of the family.).

Jovencio was arrested by SPO1 Arnold Sacabin, PO3 Cirilo Manco Sr, PO2 Jope Cagabcab and PO1 Senador Ostero of the Naawan Police Station hours after finding Rey’s body.

During his preliminary inquest last October 23, Jovencio showed no sign of remorse or regret as he stared blankly at the prosecutor who peppered him with questions.

Arante Maravillas and brothers Johnny and Junmar Candar—who stood as witnesses—denied having partaken of Rey’s flesh and subsequently release from the municipal jail where they were held after Jovencio’s arrest.

Melchor—and the rest of the Tuyors—have since left town, leaving Jovencio on his own in Misamis Oriental Provincial Jail, where he is currently being detained awaiting his formal trial.

There he confessed to local media he cooked and ate Rey’s flesh with his family.

“Even though I cooked it very well, there’s still a curious after taste when I ate it,” Jovencio had told media in the vernacular.

Back in Naawan, the people still talk about the incident albeit in hushed tones. Rural grapevine had since abuzz and the sleepy coastal town west of this city will never be the same again.

“After the Tuyor incident, the people here were never the same. I know this will forever be etched in the memories of the people here,” said Limbag.

(All anecdotal situations are based on real events, affidavits of witnesses, police reports and the accounts of the self-confessed cannibal, himself.)

Also published in My Wits End.

Friday, October 21, 2011

The perils of community journalism

Ritche Tribo Salgado, PTRP

One of the things that we discussed tonight over dinner is the perils of community journalism, particularly its vulnerability to corruption.

Having worked for local papers for almost ten years, I have come to realize that the reason why journalists are prone to accepting “gifts” is because they do not make enough money that would allow them to at least raise a decent family.

As much as we want to raise the ethics of journalism in the provinces, we have to accept the fact that media workers are not just chroniclers of events, they are also people with needs.

It was also raised that some community papers exist simply because the owner wants a piece of the pie on legal notices, or ads in general. Some of the fellows said that these papers do not care about the content of their paper, they are more concerned on their qualification as a publication that could print these notices. For them, to be able to print their paper, pay their people, and earn a decent income that would allow them to improve their facilities and services further, so to speak, is far more important than giving their readers quality material. In fact, they don’t really care if they are being read or not.

On the other hand, one of the fellows said that the reason why she decided to go into alternative journalism is because she could not swallow the culture of mainstream media, which is profit-oriented.

Almost always, the people who are into alternative journalism are those who still have a thread of idealism in their blood; that despite not earning much, they believe that they need to stick to their principles. But really, can’t mainstream media genuinely do what they say and be independent, free from the influence and dictate of advertisers?

If we are really sincere about raising the standards of community journalism in this country, then we must look for ways to support and promote alternative journalism, or to the most, help community papers to look for other ways of earning an income aside from advertisements.

But then, come to think of it, a strong media outfit is one that could print anything that they want to print but still get businesses to advertise with them. The question now is, just how strong and influential must a media outfit be for it to become truly independent?

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Pakikinig


ni Raymund B Villanueva

Gustuhin ko mang magtakip ng tenga
magbusal ng tutule
lumabas ng kwarto
Hindi ko gagawin

Uupo ako rito
Kumpareng Raymond Manalo
Nanay Linda Cadapan
Makikinig muli sa inyong kwento

Ilang beses ko mang narinig na
Ang makapanindig balahibong salaysay
ng pagdukot
ng toryur
ng pambababoy
ng walang kapantay na kahayupan
Makikinig muli ako ng inyong mga kwento

Kasama niyo ako rito sa bulwagan
Katulad ninyong lalamig ang dugo
manghihina
magagalit
maiiyak
malulungkot ng pagkalalim-lalim

Ayaw
ayaw na ayaw kong marinig muli ang inyong mga kwento
ayaw ko na ngang pakinggan sa unang pagkakataon
Pero uupo pa rin ako rito
Makikinig

Ito ang aking ambag
pagkilala at paggalang
sa inyong dalamhati
sa inyong tapang
sa inyong kawalang-kapaguran
sa inyong mga sakripisyo
sa inyong magiting na anak, Nanay
sa iyong pagpaslang ng mga bangungot, Pare

Sige po
Nanay Linda
Pareng Raymond, tukayo
Habang di kayo napapagod
hindi tumitigil
Na magkwento

Makikinig ako.

                                                --5:00 n.h.
                                                20 Oktubre 2011
                                                Palihang Graciano Lopez Jaena
                                                Dalubhasaan ng Komunikasyong Pangmadla
                                                Unibersidad ng Pilipinas
                                                Lungsod Quezon

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Dean Tolentino's welcome remarks to the participants of the 15th Lopez Jaena Community Journalism Workshop

Chancellor Caesar Saloma, mga Dekano Luis Teodoro at Georgina Encanto, Executive Director Malou Mangahas of PCIJ, fellows ng ika-15 Lopez Jaena Workshop para sa Komunidad na Pamamahayag, mga kasamahan sa Kolehiyo, mga kaibigan at bisita,

Malugod ko kayong binabati sa Kolehiyo ng Komunikasyong Pangmadla at sa ika-15 Lopez Jaena Workshop.  Mahaba ang pinagdaanan para muling buhayin ang Lopez Jaena Workshop, nananatiling centerpiece na programa ang Workshop ng Kolehiyo para sa kanyang extension work.

Sa isang forum para sa akademikong gawain dito sa UP, may mga ofisyal na pumuna sa minumungkahing PhD Media Studies ng Kolehiyo.  Ang dahilan ng kanilang pag-aatubili ay nakaangkla sa katanungan, “Sa programa bang ito, bubuti na ang mapapanood sa telebisyon, mapapakinggan sa radyo, matutunghayan sa pelikulang Filipino?”  Ang mas mataray kong colleague ang sumagot, “Hindi naman inaasahan sa School of Economics na sa kanilang pag-aaral ay masolusyonan nila ang problema ng ekonomiya ng bansa, di ba?  Bakit may ganitong diin sa Masscomm?”

            May kumpiyansa ang Kolehiyo na solido ang kanyang mga programa.  Dalawa rito—ang Journalism at Communication Research—ay hinirang na mga “Center of Excellence” ng Commission on Higher Education.  Ang film program—ang kauna-unahan sa bansa—ay kabilang sa top ten film schools sa buong mundo, ayon sa trade publication na Hollywood Reporter.  Bukod sa skills at production courses, binabalanse rin sa mga programa ang teorya, kritisismo, kritikal na praktis, malikhaing pagpapahayag, ethics at batas ng media.  Bagamat ang blind spot ng mga programa, kasama ang Broadcast Communication, ay ang matibay na ugnay sa industriya, ang extension work ng Kolehiyo ang siyang inaasahang makaapekto sa mas malaking mundo ng media at media ng mundo labas sa Unibersidad.

            Kahapon, sa expectation check natin, binanggit ko ang aking interes para sa Kolehiyo, kung bakit kasama akong nagtataguyod ng revitalization ng Lopez Jaena Workshop:  para maisaalang-alang ng Kolehiyo ang napakahalagang extension work ng continuing education at best practices sa mga nasa frontline ng media sa bansa—ang community journalists.  Sa kalaunan, dapat itong maipaloob sa aktwal na kurikulum ng Kolehiyo, na hindi na lamang itaguyod ang interes sa staffing ng industriya ng media ang mga estudyante at graduate nito, kundi naihahanay ang community media bilang napakahalaga at napakalehitimong arena ng pakikisangkot ng UP Masscomm:  na kung hindi man lubos na mababago--malamang hanggang antas lamang ng profesyonalismo--ang mga media conglomorate, sa media sa hanay ng mga sa ibaba, ang rerebisahing kurikulum ay higit na nakakatugon sa pangangailangan ng ating mayorya’t disenfranchised na mamamayan.

            At itong extension work ang nais ko pang pagtibayin sa Kolehiyo.  Nauna nang sinuportahan ng administrasyon ng UP ang Gawad Plaridel para sa profesyonalismo ng isang media practitioner na nakakaangat—di nalalampasan—ng kanyang kahanay bilang paghahanap ng mga modelong maaring tularan ng estudyante ng media at komunikasyon di lamang sa UP kundi sa buong Filipinas.  Nagpapasalamat ako kay Chancellor Saloma sa pagkilala at suporta na muling pagtibayin itong naunang extension work ng Kolehiyo:  ang Lopez Jaena Workshop para sa Community Journalism na layong makapagbigay ng karagdagang skills, politikal na perspektiba at kritikal na praktis sa kritikal na ngang praktis ng journalism, lalo na ng community journalism, sa bansa.  Kaagad nakuha ni Chancellor Saloma ang pangangailangang suportahan ng UP Diliman ang frontliners ng media, ang movers sa ground level, ang nalalabing malawakang sityo ng empowerment ng mamamayan sa bansa.

            Inaasahan ko ring maitaguyod ng Kolehiyo ang isa pang extension work nito, ang kanyang Media Literacy program para sa mga guro sa lahat ng antas ng edukasyon para maapektuhan ng Kolehiyo at UP Diliman ang pagkakaroon ng kritikal na pag-unawa sa media at sa mga produkto ng media.  Sa mas matagalang yugto, ang planong maitaguyod ang Armando Malay Media Center na magsisinsin at higit pang magpapalawak ng mga programa sa extension work ng Kolehiyo para makatugon ito sa wish list ng mga nakasama ko sa isang akademikong forum:  ang pagbabago ng hubog, laman at kalakaran ng media batay sa pagpapalaganap ng best practices na malilikom at maipapalaganap ng Kolehiyo para sa empowerment ng ating mamamayan.

            Nananatiling peligroso ang profesyon at mga profesyonal ng media.  Di naman kaila ang pagpapatuloy ng kultura ng impunity na siyang patuloy na nagpapalaganap ng politikal na pagpaslang sa mga aktibista at peryodista.  Sa bisperas nga nitong revitalization ng Lopez Jaena Workshop, ilang beses na binaril ang Italianong paring si Fr. Fausto Tentorio na ang buong buhay nito ay inalay para sa pinakamahirap na mamamayan sa Arakan Valley, Cotobato at sa Mindanao.  Sa kanyang alaala, at sa iba pang nauna sa kanya, natin inaalay ang pagpapalakas ng Lopez Jaena Workshop.
            May di iilang pumuna sa tema ng workshop, “Human Rights and Justice” dahil napakarami na raw na ganitong workshops para sa community journalists.  Kung tunay ngang pinapalakas ang Lopez Jaena Workshop, dapat maglinya ang Workshop ng patuloy na napapanahong tema.  Marami na nga ang naunang mga workshop, pero higit na mas marami at malawak pa rin ang saklaw ng karahasan sa mamamahayag at mamamayan.  At kailangang ipagbunyi ang gawain sa pamamahayag ay gawain sa human rights at katarungan.  Dagdag pa rito, na napakahalaga ng papel ng media para sa gawaing human rights at katarungan sa bansang ito.

            Hindi simpleng workshop na skills tooling ang Lopez Jaena Workshop.  Ito ay skills at tooling sa buhay, pamamahayag at paano ba tunay na maging mamamahayag sa komunidad?  Nais kong pasalamatan ang Office of Extension at External Relations sa ilalim ni Prof. Arminda Santiago at URA Alex Tamayo sa pagtataguyod ng Lopez Jaena Workshop, at pagbibigay ng tahanan sa Kolehiyo para sa susunod pa nitong mga workshop.

            At sa huli, nais ko ring pasalamatan at batiin kayong mga community journalists, na sa pamamagitan ng buhay at profesyonalismo ninyo nagkakaroon ng halaga ang ginagawa at balak naming gawin sa Kolehiyo.  Mabuhay kayong naririto, angat din sa inyong mga kahanay.  Nawa’y dumami pa ang inyong hanay at lumawak pa ang larangan ng community journalism at media sa bansa.

           

UP Diliman Chancellor Saloma's Opening Message to the participants of the 15th Lopez Jaena Workshop



Great journalists do not simply chronicle history-they create history.  Graciano Lopez Jaena, the man after whom this community journalism workshop is named, is proof of this.  Together with Marcelo H. del Pilar and Jose Rizal, he published La Solidaridad, the reformist paper that advanced the cause of the Propaganda Movement.  Lopez Jaena wielded his pen to expose the forms of oppression endured by Filipinos under the colonial government of Spain and to defend the human rights of his countrymen.  As a journalist, he was not contented to watch history unfold from the sidelines, opting instead to participate directly in shaping the course of history.

            Today, given the convenience of the Internet and the effortless access to an audience through platforms such as SMS, Facebook, and Twitter, it is easy for the Filipino journalist to fall into laziness, doing legwork online instead of out in the world and cobbling together an article through cut-and-paste rather than rigorous composition.  The eloquence that inspires revolutions gives way to bite-sized comments too small to convey analysis and ephemeral quips quickly buried under the more recent activity of one’s news feed.  To maximize the power of technology to disseminate information and ideas immediately to more recipients over wide distances, today’s Filipino journalist must work doubly hard to make his or her words matter amid all the other words competing for the reader’s attention.  The journalist must produce writing whose substance and style drive the reader to take notice, take heart, and take action.  In other words, the Filipino journalist must not lose sight of the potency of the written word as an instrument of social change.  One needs only to turn Lopez Jaena, del Pilar, and Rizal-all heroes whose heroism manifested in their writing-to be reminded of this.

            A journalist who embraces the responsibility to pursue social justice runs the risk of incurring the ire of those whose power depends on the status quo.  This is especially true of community journalists who put themselves in harm’s way when they fearlessly interrogate local politics.  Because of their literal proximity to the issues they cover, they are more vulnerable to retaliation from the subjects of their criticism.  Unsurprisingly, provincial journalists are the primary targets of media killings in the country.  The Maguindanao Massacre alone took the lives of 32 media workers, making the Philippines the most dangerous country in the world for journalists.

            The dire situation makes this year’s workshop themes, justice and human rights, all the more timely.  Much is expected of community journalists, not the least of which is to serve as an alternative to established media outlets, providing ideas and information specific to the area they serve and engaging with national issues through the lens of local concerns.  Achieving this while upholding ethical media practices is also another pressing matter.  But as acknowledged by the themes of this workshop, justice and human rights must assume top billing in this gathering of journalists for they are not only central subjects in journalism but central problems for journalists themselves, who have lost members of the profession to violence.  The culture of impunity that permits these crimes to flourish must be put to a stop.  We need out journalists to be heroes not in death but in life.

            I wish the fellows and panelists well as you embark on the journey cut out for you in this workshop.  I hope the sessions prove to be productive, and I hope they reinvigorate your commitment to this profession that bridges the solitude of writing as a creative act with the solidarity of writing as an instrument for social change.





15th Lopez Jaena Community Journalism Workshop

16  awarded fellowships in 15th UP-CMC  Community Journalism Workshop


The University of the Philippines College of Mass Communication (UP CMC) has chosen 15 print, broadcast and online journalists and a graduating journalism student as fellows in the 15th Lopez Jaena Journalism Workshop.

The workshop is being held in partnership with the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) and the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA).

This year’s workshop focuses on justice and human rights. It will be held at the CMC Plaridel Hall in UP Diliman from October 19 to 25.

The fellows from the Philippines are Winnie Aguilar (Krusada, ABS-CBN), Jesus Miguel Agreda (Sun.Star Baguio), Ferdinand Cabrera (ABS-CBN Cotabato), Leonard Corrales (News correspondent, Cagayan de Oro), Joseph Deveza (Philippine Daily Inquirer Cagayan De Oro), Bobby Labalan (Media Solutions Bicol), Macky Macaspac (Pinoy Weekly), Ronalyn Olea (Bulatlat),  Ryan Rosauro (Philippine Daily Inquirer Mindanao), Lady Ann Salem (Tudla Productions), Richie Salgado (The Freeman Cebu), Raymund Villanueva (Kodao Productions) and Michelle Zoleta (Filipino Times Lucena), Che delos Reyes (PCIJ), and Adine Bernardo (PCIJ).

The 16 fellows were chosen on the basis of their professional background, sample works and story idea for an article they should write during the workshop.

The 15th Lopez Jaena Journalism Workshop is the UP CMC’s contribution to the global campaign against media killings which will be highlighted by the International Day to End Impunity on November 23. This marks the second year of the 2009 Ampatuan massacre which claimed the lives of 58 people, including 32 journalists and media workers.

For more details, please contact Prof. Luis V. Teodoro, workshop director, at lvteodoro@up.edu.ph